One of the world's oldest textile traditions is that of the Indian textile. The origin of Indian textile can be traced back to the era of Indus Valley civilization. The art of Indian textile is defined at its best by the Indian geography, climate, social customs, availability of the raw materials etc.
The household items like needles made of bone as well as a number of spindles unearthed at the excavation sites of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa amply suggest that the people of those civilizations used homespun cotton for weaving garments. The Indian textile is popular all across the globe for its beauty, texture and durability.
Many occasional comments about the Indian textile craft can also be found in the ancient Indian writings. Rig Veda provides us with the first literary information about Indian textile. The past traditions of the Indian textile and handlooms can still be seen amongst the motifs, patterns, designs, and the old techniques of weaving, still employed by the weavers.
Murals and sculptures belonging to the ancient era stand testimony to the great Indian textile tradition. The popularity of the Indian textiles made most of the European trade companies develop trade relations with India. In the recent times Indian textile has found a place in the global market and is offered in an extensive range at economic prices.