A measuring instrument is a medium of measuring certain things. Nearly all the measuring instruments have instrumental error to a certain degree. The use of measuring instruments is employed to various fields. In engineering works and physics the measurement is done for comparing the physical quantity of a body objects or events. In physical science different types of instruments are needed for measurement. The measuring range varies from ordinary objects like rulers, stopwatches, electronic microscopes and accelerators. In the progress of modern measuring instruments virtual instruments are frequently used.
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