Wall hangings have been used ever since Hellenistic times. Illustrations of Greek tapestries were discovered in the desert of Tarim Basin dated from 3rd to 2nd century BC. In the early fourteenth century wall hangings reached a new stage in Europe. Mass productions of wall hangings began in Germany and Switzerland. The craft eventually spread to France and Netherlands. Arras in France specialized in fine wool tapestries which were used to decorate castles all over Europe. Unfortunately very few of the Arras wall hangings remain today since most of them were burnt during the French revolution to obtain the gold threads woven into them. In the 16th century Flanders emerged as the center of tapestry production. Nowadays wall hangings are still made at factories. A few weavers still practice the craft as a hobby. Original one-of-a-kind wall hangings have become extremely rare.
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